How do I create a lambda expression using return value from another lambda expression?

Question

How do I create a lambda expression using return value from another lambda expression?

c# entity-framework expression-trees lambda linq-expressions

Question

Neither the question nor the answer is the same as the question "Convert Linq expression â€œobj => obj.Propâ€ into â€œparent => parent.obj.Propâ€". The only duplicate I've found on here lately is the number of duplicate mods with control issues.

I'm attempting to make a extension method for Entity Framework that will add a "Contains" call on a field if the given value is not null or whitespace. It's out of pure laziness of not wanting all the if statement checks for null or whitespace.

I want to be able to use it like this:

var qry = MyDb.Redacteds.OrderBy(a=>a.RedactedDate);

qry = qry.WhereContains(a => a.RedactedName, txtRedactedName.Text);

I've come up with this, but obviously the Invoke causes an issue with EF. What's the trick to using the result of a lambda when building an expression?

// create
// ent => exp(ent).Contains(s)
public static IQueryable<T> WhereContains<T>(this IQueryable<T> qry, Expression<Func<T, string>> exp, string s)
{
    if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(s))
    {
        s = s.Trim();
        var param = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T), "ent");;
        var call = Expression.Invoke(exp, param); // <-= HERE
        var body = Expression.Call(call, typeof(string).GetMethod("Contains", new[] { typeof(string) }), Expression.Constant(s));
        var lambda = Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(body, param);
        qry = qry.Where(lambda);
    }
    return qry;
}

If it was simply a delegate instead of a lambda, the return could simple be:

ent => exp(ent).Contains(s)

That's what I'm looking to do.

TheSoftwareJedi

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TheSoftwareJedi · Accepted Answer · 6/18/2018 7:52:03 PM

You want to grab the parameter off the lambda and use the body as the expression. You aren't using it as a lambda at all - you are picking the expression tree and parameters out of the lambda.

    // create
    // ent => exp(ent).Contains(s)
    public static IQueryable<T> WhereContains<T>(this IQueryable<T> qry, Expression<Func<T, string>> exp, string s)
    {
        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(s))
        {
            s = s.Trim();

            //HERE GRAB THE PARAMETER
            var param = exp.Parameters[0];

            //HERE JUST USE EXP.BODY
            var body = Expression.Call(exp.Body, typeof(string).GetMethod("Contains", new[] { typeof(string) }), Expression.Constant(s));

            var lambda = Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(body, param);
            qry = qry.Where(lambda);
        }
        return qry;
    }

How do I create a lambda expression using return value from another lambda expression?

Question

Fastest Entity Framework Extensions

Accepted Answer

Performance

Expression Evaluator